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Multi-Enzyme Feed Additive: Guide to Choosing Superior Probiotics

Choosing the right multi-functional feed enzyme requires a deep understanding of microbial strains and certifications. This article discusses technical criteria to ensure the effectiveness of cellulase, protease, and amylase in improving feed digestibility.

Prita Handayani, S.Pt., M.P. September 10, 2024 9 min read
Multi-Enzyme Feed Additive: Guide to Choosing Superior Probiotics

Multi-Enzyme Feed Additive: Guide to Choosing Superior Probiotics Based on Strain & Certification Criteria

In the modern feed industry, efficiency is key. Feed costs reaching 60-70% of total production costs drive feed mills to seek innovative solutions. One answer is the multi-enzyme feed additive that combines cellulase, protease, and amylase in a single formula. These multi-functional enzymes not only improve feed digestibility but also enable the use of cheaper alternative raw materials. However, choosing the right product requires understanding microbial strains and certifications that guarantee safety and effectiveness.

Why Are Multi-Functional Feed Enzymes Important?

Livestock, especially poultry and swine, have limitations in digesting crude fiber, complex proteins, and starch. Exogenous enzymes help break down these components into simpler nutrients. Cellulase breaks down cellulose into glucose, protease breaks down proteins into peptides and amino acids, while amylase breaks down starch into simple sugars. By combining all three, feed becomes easier to digest, increasing absorbed nutritional value. The impact is directly seen in better feed conversion ratio (FCR) and optimal livestock growth.

Additionally, multi-functional enzymes allow the use of local feed ingredients such as rice bran, palm kernel cake, or other high-fiber agricultural by-products. Without enzymes, these ingredients are difficult to digest and can cause digestive issues. With enzymes, feed mills can reduce feed costs without sacrificing livestock performance.

Criteria for Superior Enzyme-Producing Microbial Strains

Not all multi-enzyme feed additives are created equal. The key lies in the microbial strain used. Here are criteria to consider:

1. Ability to Produce Multi-Enzymes

An ideal strain must be capable of producing cellulase, protease, and amylase simultaneously. Aspergillus oryzae is an example of a strain proven to produce all three enzymes plus lipase. This mold has been used for centuries in food fermentation and is safe for livestock. The Multi-Functional Feed Enzyme Formula from Biosolution uses selected Aspergillus oryzae that produces high enzyme activity at the pH and temperature of the livestock digestive tract.

2. Stability During Feed Processing

Enzymes must withstand heat during pelleting or conditioning. Strains producing thermostable enzymes are preferred. Aspergillus oryzae can produce enzymes stable at temperatures up to 80°C, remaining active after feed processing.

3. High Specific Activity

Enzyme activity is measured in units per gram. The higher the specific activity, the lower the dosage required. Products with a dosage of 0.5-1 kg per ton of feed, as recommended by Biosolution, demonstrate high efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

4. Biological Safety (GRAS)

The strain must be Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the FDA or similar bodies. Aspergillus oryzae is on the GRAS list and safe for all livestock species.

Certifications Ensuring Feed Enzyme Quality

Choosing certified multi-enzyme feed additive products is crucial. Certification guarantees that the product has passed quality and safety tests. Here are certifications to look for:

ISO Certification

Enzyme manufacturers with ISO 9001 (quality management) and ISO 22000 (food safety) demonstrate commitment to quality. Ensure your product comes from a certified manufacturer.

Ministry of Agriculture Registration

In Indonesia, feed products must be registered with the Ministry of Agriculture. Registered products guarantee legality and safety of use.

Halal Certification

For the Muslim market, halal certification from MUI is an added value. Ensure your enzyme product is halal-certified for wider acceptance.

Biosolution meets these standards. Their multi-functional feed enzyme products are registered and safe for use in all livestock. For more information, visit our livestock feed solutions page.

How Multi-Functional Enzymes Work in Feed

Enzymes work by breaking chemical bonds in substrates. Here are the specific mechanisms of each enzyme:

Cellulase

Cellulase breaks down cellulose into glucose. In non-ruminant animals, this enzyme is crucial because they lack endogenous cellulase. Adding cellulase can improve crude fiber digestibility by up to 30%, providing additional energy.

Protease

Protease breaks down proteins into peptides and amino acids. This increases the availability of essential amino acids, allowing for reduced protein content in feed. Protease use also helps reduce nitrogen excretion into the environment.

Amylase

Amylase breaks down starch into maltose and glucose. This enzyme accelerates carbohydrate digestion, making energy quickly available for livestock growth.

These three enzymes work synergistically. For example, cellulase opens plant cell walls, making it easier for protease and amylase to access the proteins and starch inside. The result is increased overall feed digestibility.

Economic Benefits: Feed Efficiency and Cost Reduction

Using multi-enzyme feed additives directly impacts feed mill profitability. Based on Biosolution product data, feed efficiency increases by 5-10%. This means less feed is needed to produce 1 kg of meat or eggs. Additionally, enzymes enable the use of cheaper alternative raw materials like rice bran or palm kernel cake. Thus, total feed costs can be significantly reduced.

For example, if a broiler farm spends IDR 10 billion per year on feed, a 5% saving means IDR 500 million per year—a substantial amount.

Case Study: Application in Poultry Farms

An internal study by Biosolution showed that adding 0.5 kg/ton of feed in broilers reduced FCR from 1.65 to 1.55. Final body weight also increased by 3%. This proves the effectiveness of multi-functional enzymes in field conditions.

Conclusion

Choosing the right multi-functional feed enzyme is a long-term investment for feed mills. Pay attention to microbial strains like Aspergillus oryzae that can produce cellulase, protease, and amylase with high activity. Ensure the product has recognized certifications, such as Ministry of Agriculture registration and halal certification. By using products like the Multi-Functional Feed Enzyme Formula from Biosolution, you can improve feed efficiency by up to 10% and reduce production costs.

Interested in trying? Consult your feed needs with Biosolution's expert team via WhatsApp at [0851-2345-6789] or visit our product page for more information.

FAQ

1. What is a multi-functional feed enzyme?

A multi-functional feed enzyme is a blend of enzymes consisting of cellulase, protease, and amylase added to feed to improve digestibility. These enzymes help livestock digest hard-to-digest fiber, protein, and starch, so nutrients are better absorbed and feed efficiency increases.

2. How to choose the right enzyme probiotic?

Choose a probiotic containing superior strains like Aspergillus oryzae that produce multi-enzymes. Ensure the strain is heat-stable, has high activity, and is GRAS certified. Also check for ISO certification, Ministry of Agriculture registration, and halal certification if needed.

3. What is the recommended dosage of multi-functional feed enzyme?

The typical dosage for multi-functional enzyme products is 0.5–1 kg per ton of feed. This dosage is sufficient for optimal results. However, dosage can be adjusted based on feed type and livestock condition. Consult the manufacturer for specific recommendations.

4. Are feed enzymes safe for all types of livestock?

Yes, enzymes produced from GRAS strains like Aspergillus oryzae are safe for all livestock species, including poultry, swine, cattle, and fish. Enzymes work specifically on substrates and leave no harmful residues.

5. What are the economic benefits of using multi-functional feed enzymes?

Economic benefits include 5–10% improvement in feed efficiency, reduced feed costs due to alternative ingredient use, and improved FCR. This directly impacts farm profitability.

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